SATA and SAS are two technologies computers use to transfer data between the motherboard and storage. Although they do the exact same thing, each technology is made with different hardware.
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What is SAS and SATA exactly? Are they hard drives or cables? Are they cables? Are they available at an electronics store? They are not necessary to be purchased.
Modern computers are complex pieces of machinery. Computer architecture can be studied for many years, and there is still much to learn. Let's simplify the concept of a computer.
A computer is a large city. There are many neighborhoods in the city. All neighborhoods are connected by roads.
The city is home to millions of people. Let me tell you about all the great neighborhoods of the magnificent city of St. Hewlett-Packard.
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The motherboard is actually a thin circuit board on your computer that links up all of the critical hardware such as the CPU and GPU.
To make it easier to comprehend, think of the motherboard as the urban area of St. Packard. This is the largest and most populous area of the city and home to some of the most influential neighborhoods.
You'll first need to find the neighborhood of CPU. Here is City Hall. The CPU is responsible for the administration of the entire city. It issues instructions to the city that must be followed.
GPU is another important neighborhood. GPU, the creative heart of St. Packard is basically the city's Hollywood. All visuals displayed on your computer monitor are created by the GPU.
The motherboard is surrounded by a large suburb. It is also known as "storage". This is similar to real-life suburbs. Storage is where many people live peacefully.
St. Packard's roads are called connectors. They connect all the communities. Roads are made of concrete or asphalt in the real world. The roads in a computer are made from metals like copper wire. Asphalt is the best surface for cars to travel on. The same goes for electricity.
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In our analogy, SAS and SATA both represent highways. Each highway is constructed differently so traffic speeds will vary on each.
Serial communication is used by SAS and SATA. Serial communication refers to the highway having both northbound- and southbound lanes (or eastbound and westbound).
Parallel communication was replaced by serial communication. This is no longer possible in modern computers. Parallel communication was a way to transmit incoming and outgoing data through separate cables. Imagine two highways with one northbound lane and one southbound lane. The highways are located one mile apart.
Parallel communication had the advantage of allowing more traffic to be handled at once, with each highway having a larger number of lanes. It had its problems.
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Another problem was also present. The problem was that electric currents can create tiny magnetic fields. Two cables running parallel to one another disrupt data transmissions by their magnetic fields. This can cause data to be transmitted slower or even not at all.