After "marijuana" is unlocked, it can be slotxo grown. Can be used for cooking And it can be used legally (in some cases), so cannabis has been widely discussed and everyone is looking at what they can use from cannabis. This makes us familiar with the name cannabis, but at this time the name we hear along with cannabis is "hemp", many people do not know. And many people may never have it, so Tonkit360 will ask everyone to get to know more hemp. Before it gets more confused
I know "Hemp", just the name "Khing" marijuana.
As it is, cannabis is the same, it may lead to many people mistaking that hemp is just an adjunct to cannabis That Thai people are often accustomed to when speaking, such as taking a shower, taking a bath at home Such a mess, but cannabis is not an interjection of marijuana. Because hemp exists It's just like marijuana. Both the name and the botanical characteristics For those who are not experts May not be released
Hemp is the English name of Hemp and its scientific name is Cannabis sativa L.subsp. Sativa is a biennial plant with botanical characteristics similar to marijuana. Has taller stems than marijuana The trunk is green, erect, about 1-6 meters high, the branches are less in the same direction. There are segments or lengths. The leaves are light green and yellow with about 7-11 lobes. The leaves are alternately arranged and separated from each other. It will bloom at the age of 3-4 months. Inflorescence has not much rubber. Hemp oil glands are less common than marijuana. Tough peel is easy to peel. Large seeds The grain surface is rough. When the leaves are smoked, they have a little aroma. Causing headache addicts Including the distance between the plants will be narrow (planting) because planted to remove fibers.
Hemp and cannabis It is a plant originating from the same plant, Cannabis sativa L. in the family. Cannabidaceae Thus making the appearance similar Originated in Central Asia It then spread to East Asia, India, and Europe, but with the two plants being utilized differently. Subsequently, strains that are different from the original species were selected. Thus making cannabis and hemp look more different (But for those who are inseparable, they still see it as similar)
What separates cannabis and hemp are extracts obtained from the two plants with different amounts. Hemp and marijuana contain substances known as THC (Tetrahydroconnabinol) and CBD (Canabidiol), but hemp is very low in THC and therefore is not classified as a narcotic.
THC is a substance that can cause drunkenness or depression. In marijuana, it is found in about 1-20 percent and hemp is less than 1 percent, but in medicine, THC is useful in pain relief. Stimulate the appetite Treat side effects from chemotherapy But the use of this substance may also increase the patient's side effects, such as dry mouth, dry eyes, a slowed response.
CBD is about 2 percent more common in hemp than cannabis, which gives hemp higher therapeutic properties than cannabis. The medicinal properties of CBD include a variety of pain relievers, insomnia, epilepsy, high doses, without any side effects, and the substance is also commonly used in cosmetics.
Utilization of hemp
Hemp is a plant that provides fine fibers similar to flax. Stronger than cotton Absorbs moisture better than nylon And warmer than flax It is tough, durable, shiny, so hemp is considered a fine natural fiber. That are commonly used for knitting and weaving garments It is a plant that provides important textile benefits.
The outstanding benefits of the hemp Is about being utilized in the textile industry Due to the toughness and durability of the fibers It is also more productive than cotton, is of good quality, and requires less labor to grow. However, hemp also has medical benefits.
The medicinal properties of the hemp The leaves have properties as a blood tonic. And properties that are close to marijuana Is to help you feel relaxed, refreshed, sleep well, but not even drunk and addictive Helps heal migraine headaches, relieve pain. Relax the muscles As for the seeds, fresh seeds (chewed fresh) are used as a medicine to dissolve love stones.
As for the uses of hemp in different industries, it can be used according to the components of the plant, including
Bark of the trunk Provides fibers that are very sticky Used to make rope, yarn, weaving, bulletproof vest, bag, shoes
Trunk texture Used to produce paper
The seeds can be used for cooking. The hemp seed oil contains nutrients such as omega 3 (very high), omega 6, omega 9, linoleic acid, alpha linolenic acid. Gamma linolenic acid Vitamins such as vitamin E are beneficial in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. And also very high in protein Can be used in the food industry Products such as butter, cheese, curd
Seed oil It can be utilized in the cosmetic industry, it can be used to produce soap, cosmetics, sunscreen, shampoo, lotion, lipstick, lip balm, even as fuel.
The leaves are used for cooking, making medicine, cosmetics, essential oils.
