The specific character of care for elder people and examples of elder abuse were examined. A research work contains common types of elder abuse, the reasons of its existence and implications it may lead. Supplementary, medical aid neglect was analyzed to recognize the imperfection of Health Care system. It is suggested to direct careful attention to the problem of barriers on the individual level, and there is a broader need for a change within the system. Through education, training, and reinforcement, there are certain strategies to get health care professionals more involved and provide effective treatment planning and guidelines for helping patients and prevent elder abuse and neglect. Informing
Overview of the Elder Abuse
Elder abuse term is known as a lack of appropriate treatment of the older person from the side of family members or nurses. Sometimes there is lack of trust in actions of healthcare stuff. The core of the elder abuse directly interfaced with harm or distress infliction to the victim of the elder person
Elder people can be mistreated in different ways, however, there are five common types of it: psychological pressure, elder financial exploitation, sexual violence, physical abuse.
There is one more type which is considered as the most complicated one it is abuse from the member of the family. The circumstances and reasons make it more difficult for an elder person to accept or confront the violent actions from relatives. Family members are those people who you trust and believe the most rather than anybody else.
Violent actions towards elderly are not always premeditated, they can occur unintentionally. Relatives sometimes cannot provide appropriate help and support for older people that are not able to take care of themselves, due to various reasons such as lack of experience, skills and means. At this stage, solicitous relatives should apply for specialists and medical institutes to care for their elderly relatives.
They help patients to become more independent and to perform everyday activities and needs such as: eating, bathing, toileting or other basic tasks. Indeed, medical personnel give the patient possibility to learn new skills, and the most important, they prescribe a treatment plan for recovering of the patient.
All these services are provided by specialized facilities such as hospitals, shelters, residential care facilities for elderly and disabled people. Alternatively human service workers provide nursing homes if older clients are unable to live alone.
One of the essential factors is to assure the elder people with emotional support from the medical assistance. Human service workers should not only identify problems and create a plan for solving it, but find the psychological way how to deal with the people who are under their supervision.
Elder people have keen senses of losing reason to live, irrelevance and dependence of the other people, and of course death anxiety that makes much difficult to find common language with them. They are very sensitive and easily affected. In many incidents medical staff is suspected in professional neglect caused by incomprehension and disallowance between a patient, who often criticizes and complains, and a health care professional.
Nursing Eldercare and Medical Neglect
Nowadays the thought about the bad quality of medical services spread faster than ever and people make conclusions that elder people do not receive proper care in hospitals or nursing homes. The medical personnel is aware about the implications that can harm the patients if they are not treated right and sometimes they leave the hospital in a worse shape than they were or can even die because of mistreatment. For example the most prevalent issues are sores that are appearing on the body. Medical staff is often too concerned with a having a number of patients and sometimes they do not turn patient from one side to another. If it occurs few times in a week, the patient will suffer from sores that are the results of nurses’ neglect and indifference. Instead of treating and helping to recover by taking care of the elderly people their actions cause the hazardous consequences for the health of the patients.
According to the law of negligence, behavior that is directly or proximately connected with action that cannot be performed by responsible person in the line of duty should be punished. Ordinary negligence does not include reckless, intentional behavior or unpermitted touching, with or without an injury.
Mistreatment by practitioners frequently is done with a conscious indifference or emotional neglect of other people. Finally, medical workers can also be motivated to take care only experiencing the profit or other reasons; therefore any other motive except the general welfare of the person who is under care can turn an inattentive error into recklessness.
It is clear why nursing neglect takes place in hospitals because home health care agencies, due to a lack of personnel, provide elder people with assistants who do not have enough training or education, or they have never assisted the disabled people before. Therefore, elder patients do not receive enough attention and treatment they require as the range of services corresponds with only what nurses can offer. For example, a person who needs physical activities to improve the state of health obtains only daily needs and it will not influence the process of recovering. Sometimes the abuse may be caused by failing to come into terms with the nurse, so the patient does not want to cooperate.
Not always the elder abuse results from wrong actions of medical personnel, relatives or elder patients themselves can give wrong or incomplete directions to health care staff. It also may have its adverse effects on the health of the patient.
Researching health care occupations by Labor bureau has shown that this sphere is projected to grow almost twice in the period from 2006 till 2016 and it will get the third place by growth.
From this research, it is clear that the increase in requirements for health care specialists is foremost project. As a result the growing and aging population will provide the society with educated professionals. The number of registered nurses and assistants is going to grow considerably. The distribution is also changing with more services available in special homes with individual services, rather than in costly permanent health care institutions such as hospitals. However, the education of hospital and home practitioners must be changed in its best quality, along with the planning the treatment.
Conclusion
Analyzing the information about elder abuse and neglect, it has become obvious that the primary role in solving this problem must play health care professionals informing family members with all necessary information. Nursing neglect should be avoided by all means providing a strict set of responsibilities and educational requirements to be followed by medical staff.
The discovery of elder abuse and neglect among health care professionals has been a relatively recent phenomenon and it could be reduced after understanding its main reasons. Each year, millions of elderly people suffer form it as the result of improper care or limited circle of given services. Nursing staff must be prepared to cooperate with patients and make everything possible to help them to recover, protect them by determining first symptoms of elder abuse and negligence of family members. It is the only key to its prevention and intervention.
According to the research based on different articles, the conclusion is that the public mass media and social resources are more powerful in featuring the actual state of elderly people and taking care of them, overviewing certain incidents and the situation in the sphere of health care in common. It forms certain conception about the matter with elderly people within most of the population. Alternatively, official entities like Labour bureau and Health care institutions publish and operate only statistical data reporting eldercare from the side of caregivers or family members, but not from health care personnel. Furthermore, the number of people who need elder care grows constantly, and all the actions are focused on increase of the number of medical personnel capable to provide proper, qualified treatment. In conclusion, research work advocates services to help the elderly maintain good qualified services from well informed family members or health care professionals and defends legislative interference in the context of neglect.
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