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Domestic vs International Adoption: Things you should know befo

  • The decision and process of adoption never get easy. Adopting parents need to consider several factors before making any adoption decisions. 

    Above all the factors, the adopting parents first need to decide which adoption they prefer domestic vs international adoption.

    Many people get confused when it comes to deciding between domestic vs international adoption. The decision to adopt a child domestically or internationally gets personal. But, it still requires a lot of research to find which works best for your family and the child you assume.

    Though you might get in a hurry to bring the child to your home, yet taking time to think thoroughly will be in the best interest of your family and child.

    Let's focus on some of the essential elements you should know about domestic vs international adoption.

    What is Domestic vs International Adoption?

    Surely both domestic and international adoption will bring a child to your home. But the processes involved in both forms get different, and each one has its pros and cons. Get more information on domestic vs international adoption at getting legal .

    For no later regrets, you need to understand the early differences between both adoptions. Domestic vs international adoption describes whether the adopting parent and the birth parent reside in the same or different country. 

    • When the birth and adopting parents reside in the same country, it's domestic adoption. When the birth and adopting parents live in a different country, it's international adoption.
    • The openness in domestic adoption varies according to the needs and demands of the birth parents. But, international adoption is mostly closed ones in which there's little or no contact between the birth and adopting parents.
    • In domestic adoptions, it's easier to get details and accurate information about the birth of a parent's life and medical information than international adoption.
    • Domestic adoption better offers the option of open or semi-option adoption. It depends on the adopting parents, whether having options for open adoption is good for them or not.
    • Those adopting parents who want to contact the child with the birth parent prefer international adoption.
    • International adoption minimizes the risk of offering child to prospective parents. 

    In the adoption process, the birth parent may change their mind during the time adoption gets finalized. So, for the parents-to-be who want to minimize the risk, go for international adoption.

    So, there's no right or wrong decision regarding domestic vs international adoption. The decision for adoption gets based on personal preferences.

    General Requirements For Domestic vs International Adoption

    Age of Parent

    Add agencies place a cut-off act of adopting parents to 40. It means that older couples will have lower chances of getting a child adopted. Whereas, in domestic private adoption, the birth mother has the right to choose the adopting parent and decides the age she prefers.

    When it comes to international adoption, each country has its age guidelines. So, the adopting parent needs to see the guidelines of the country in which they seek adoption. 

    Marital Status

    In the United States, like the child custody rights for fathers and mothers are the same, the adoption rights for couples and singles get the same. To read about the details of child custody rights for fathers, Click here.

    Like age requirements, marital status requirements may differ according to country law. So, for international adoption, you need to check for the rules regarding marital status for adoption.

    Background Checks & Home Study

    In both the adoption processes, the soon-to-be parents will have to go through certain background checks that may include:

    • history of arrest
    • medical history
    • Child abuse or neglect history
    • Any domestic violence, sexual, or child abuse history

     

    Home checks may include:

     

    • income method
    • Details of business or profession
    • method of discipline
    • religion

    Couples opting for international adoption will have to undergo extra paperwork, more detailed background checks at all the international, federal, and state levels. 

    age of the child

    Domestic adoption offers the best way to get a newborn or an infant child. Even though domestic adoption, the adopting parent can match up with a pregnant woman. International adoption doesn't have such options. International adoptions are for non-infants.

    Cost

    Private domestic adoptions can cost around $30,000-$50,000. Depending on the child's origin country, international adoption can cost around $32,000-$60,000.

     

    In international adoptions, you need to consider several things like traveling costs, repeated visits, and extended stays. So, it's necessary to have estimated figures beforehand.

     

    Summary:

    In adoption, the adopting parent needs to make many decisions. The decision to choose domestic vs international adoption is the most important of all. Yet, both the adoption will bring a child to your home, but the ways involved are different. In domestic adoptions, both the birth and adopting parents live in the same country. In international adoptions, both parents live in other countries. So, the adopting parent must consider their preferences before opting for the kind of adoption.