Medical cannabis has been a topic of much debate and controversy in the United States. While some states have legalized medical cannabis, others still prohibit its use. Texas is one such state that has restrictive laws around the use of medical cannabis. This article will take an in-depth look at the current medical cannabis laws in Texas, including the requirements for qualifying patients, the types of medical conditions that can be treated, and the status of recreational cannabis in the state.
Overview of Medical Cannabis in Texas
The Compassionate Use Act
In 2015, Texas passed the Compassionate Use Act, which allowed for the use of low-THC cannabis oil for patients with intractable epilepsy. The law was later expanded in 2019 to include more qualifying conditions, such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, ALS, autism, terminal cancer, and other neurodegenerative diseases.
In order to use Texas medical cannabis laws, patients must register with the Texas Department of Public Safety. The registry includes the patient's name, address, physician's name, and the type and dosage of medical cannabis prescribed. Patients must also have a valid prescription from a qualified physician who has completed a required course on medical cannabis.
Limitations on THC Content
Medical cannabis in Texas must have a low THC content of no more than 0.5%. This means that it does not have the psychoactive effects typically associated with cannabis use.
Qualifying for Medical Cannabis in Texas
Eligible Medical Conditions
Currently, Texas allows for the use of medical cannabis for the following conditions:
Physician's Prescription
In order to qualify for medical cannabis in Texas, patients must have a prescription from a qualified physician. The physician must be registered with the Texas Department of Public Safety and must complete a required course on medical cannabis. The prescription must also specify the type and dosage of medical cannabis to be used.
Patients under the age of 18 can only use Texas medical cannabis laws with the consent of two physicians, including a specialist in the condition being treated. The patient's legal guardian must also consent to the treatment.
Recreational Cannabis in Texas
Current Status
Recreational cannabis is illegal in Texas. Possession of any amount of cannabis can result in a criminal charge, including fines and imprisonment.
Advocacy Efforts
Despite the strict laws around medical and recreational cannabis, there are advocacy efforts underway to legalize cannabis in Texas. In 2021, lawmakers introduced bills to legalize cannabis for adult use, but these bills have yet to gain traction.
Conclusion
Texas has some of the strictest laws around medical and recreational cannabis in the United States. While the Compassionate Use Act has expanded the use of medical cannabis for certain conditions, the THC content is limited, and recreational cannabis remains illegal. Advocacy efforts are underway to legalize cannabis in Texas, but until then, patients must navigate the strict regulations to access medical cannabis.
