It involves a device that creates an intense beam of infrared light. The heat created by the light causes scar tissue, which cuts cutting off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid. The hemorrhoid dies, and a scar forms on the wall of the anal canal. Only one hemorrhoid can be treated at a time. Infrared photocoagulation is done in a doctor's office. ProsSmall internal hemorrhoids are often successfully treated with coagulation therapy Large hemorrhoids are more likely to be treated with rubber band ligation ConsProcedure is painful Only one hemorrhoid can be treated at a time Expensive Rubber Band LigationOne of the most common hemorrhoid surgeries is rubber band ligation. A tiny rubber band diameter about 1/25 of an inch is fitted onto a special gun-like device. When the trigger is pulled, the rubber band is forced onto the base of the hemorrhoid, thus cutting off the blood flow to the hemorrhoid. The hemorrhoid shrinks and within a week, falls off. The results is a scar in the place of the hemorrhoid. Rubber band ligation works best on first and second degree hemorrhoids. The procedure is done in a doctor's office. Treatment is limited to 1 to 2 hemorrhoids at a time if done in the doctor's office. Several hemorrhoids may be treated at once if the person has general anesthesia. Pros: Lease expensive of all surgical procedures Repeat treatment for recurring symptoms is rarely needed Performed in doctor's office Quick Recovery Most widely used treatment for internal hemorrhoids ConsPainful Not all doctors have the experience or equipment to do rubber band ligation SclerotherapyIn sclerotherapy, a chemical solution is injected around the blood vessel to shrink the hemorrhoid. This process is used to treat bleeding internal hemorrhoids where by a sclerosing or hardening solution is injected into the base of the hemorrhoids. The solution causes an inflammation reaction which scar the vein and mucosal tissue, thus collapsing the vein walls and causing the hemorrhoids to shrivel. This procedure is performed in the doctor's office. Sclerotherapy is recommended for smaller hemorrhoids, such as first degree and early second degree hemorrhoids. Doctors recommend injection sclerotherapy in cases where: Small hemorrhoids do not improve with home treatment. Internal hemorrhoids are too small to treat with rubber band ligation. You have persistent bleeding from hemorrhoids. You are older than age 70 or are in poor health and would not be a candidate for more invasive surgery. ProsInexpensive Multiple hemorrhoids can be treated at the same time Fast procedure Minor pain and discomfort Performed in doctor's office ConsSclerotherapy is not a cure for hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids often recur after injection sclerotherapy As mentioned earlier, surgery should be the last resort to get rid of hemorrhoids. There are less riskier methods that will treat and in some cases eliminate them forever. Other reliable natural hemorrhoid treatments. Da Vinci Surgical System While a Da Vinci hysterectomy is technically a laparoscopic hysterectomy procedure, a Da Vinci Robotic Surgery is significantly different from previous laparoscopic methods. The Da Vinci Surgical System is a two-part system developed by Intuitive Surgical. The system contains a surgical console set up separately from a patient cart. The patient cart is equipped with four robotic arms that actually perform the surgery while a surgeon will sit at the console controlling the arms with pressure sensitive controls that replicate the exact movements of the surgeon. The controls are able to provide extremely precise and dexterous movements, while a tremor reduction system minimizes the effects of unintended hand movements, meaning that the Da Vinci's robotic arms can provide more precise movement than an actual human hand. While the surgeon is across the room at the console, he or she can have an excellent view of what they are doing with a highly magnified fully three-dimensional image provided by a 3 D camera on the patient cart. This means that, hypothetically, the surgeon does not even have to be in the same room as the patient. While this is not what a Da Vinci Robotic Surgery was intended for, it goes further to show the effectiveness of the system and the possibilities that could be achieved with such a robotic system. The entire system is designed in such a way as to significantly reduce the fatigue of the surgeon and support staff. The surgeon no longer has to worry about positioning instruments and is seated comfortably for the entire procedure. Most of what the support staff now does is limited to switching the instruments on the robotic arms. With the reduced stress and fatigue, the surgical team is able to provide more effective care for patients. The Da Vinci Surgical System is used in the following procedures: cardiothoracic procedures, sacrocolpopexy procedures, myomectomy procedures, hysterectomy procedures, urologic procedures, and other less invasive general surgery procedures.
Her face was no longer balanced and she was left with unsightly lumps under the skin. She came forward for help after suffering three facial infections in the past year. A person should also have realistic expectations about the procedure. This means that they recognize the fact that it can remove their man boobs but it takes a considerable amount of time before final results can be observed. They must also know that they also have to do some dieting and exercise to maintain the results of the surgery.
The literature does not supply sufficient data on the incidence of these complications. Most of the peer review literature and textbook chapters refer to individual case reports and potential catastrophes. However, there is longitudinal data on patients with instability recurrence. Long-term studies show an increase in the number of patients who sustain recurrence of instability, which would have escaped a short-term study. The surgeon will open the artery and remove the plaque from the artery.
Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter 2010;262:260209No author given. Morra Aarons-Mele: Turning the Tide for Women: Vaginal Americans Rejoice?
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