Continuando os posts de como se criar menus com CSS, dessa vez vou ensinar o menu vertical. Não tem muita diferença do horizontal, mas vamos lá.
Usarei a mesma estrutura do menu anterior:
<ul class="menu">
<li><ahref="#"title="Macarrão">Macarrão</a></li>
<li><ahref="#"title="Molho">Molho</a></li>
<li><ahref="#"title="Almôndegas">Almôndegas</a></li>
<li><ahref="#"title="Tomate">Tomate</a></li>
</ul>
Agora é onde realmente muda:
.menu{width:250px;margin:0auto;list-style:none;/* retirando as bolinhas da LI */border:1pxsolid#ccc;}.menu li{width:250px;background:#f1f1f1;border-bottom:1pxsolid#ccc;border-top:1pxsolid#fff;}.menu li:first-child{border-top:none;}.menu li:last-child{border-bottom:none;}.menu lia{font:normal40014px/25pxArial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#666;text-decoration:none;display:block;padding:10px25px10px25px;}.menu lia:hover{color:#fff;background:#ccc;}.menu lia:focus{color:#0DACFF}.menu lia:active{background:#333;}
Retiramos o ‘float’ das ‘li’ para que elas não fiquem umas do lado das outras, definimos o ‘width’ necessário para o local que o menu ficará, tanto na ‘ul’ quanto nas ‘li’.
Adicionei também uma ‘border-top’ e uma ‘border-bottom’ para separar as ‘li’. Novamente com o código suprimido, podemos declará-lo também da seguinte forma:
border-top-width:1px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:width:1px;border-bottom:style:solid;border-bottom-color:#cccccc;
A propriedade ‘border’ pode ter os seguintes estilos:
Agora o que realmente é novo referente ao menu anterior, são as pseudo-classes ‘:first-child’ e ‘:last-child’ (primeiro filho e último filho, respectivamente).
Esta pseudo-classe aplica as definições do CSS ao primeiro elemento filho do seletor.
Ex.: Quero que o primeiro elemento ‘p’ da ‘div’ ‘#texto’ tenha o texto em vermelho.
#texto p:first-child{color:#f00000;}
Já esta pseudo-classe aplica as definições ao último elemento filho do seletor.
Ex.: O último link da lista terá a cor verde.
ul li:last-child{color:#00FF00;}<ul><li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.</li><li>Aliquam tincidunt mauris eu risus.</li><li>Vestibulum auctor dapibus neque.</li><li>Vestibulum auctor dapibus neque.</li><li>Vestibulum auctor dapibus neque.</li><li>Vestibulum auctor dapibus neque.</li></ul>
Lembre-se:
:first-child e :last-child não tem completo suporte pelo Internet Explorer.:first-child ainda pode funcionar no Internet Explorer 8 com o devido ‘doctype’ declarado.
:last-child não tem suporte pelo Internet Explorer, apenas pelos navegadores mais atuais como o Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari e Opera.
Portanto, ao usarem essas pseudo classes, tenham em mente que precisarão fazer um CSS somente para o Internet Explorer.
Confira o menu funcionando [clique aqui]
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