Hi everyone,
I'm currently learning C++ and I'm curious to know what the key differences are between C and C++. I've done some research online, but I'm still not sure I understand the differences completely.
Can anyone give me a brief overview of the key differences between C and C++ or any resource?
Thanks.
Both the general-purpose programming languages C and C++ are employed in the development of a wide range of software applications. The two languages do have some significant distinctions, though.
Here is a quick summary of how C and C++ vary from one another:
Object-oriented programming: C++ is an object-oriented language, whereas C is not. This indicates that C++ enables the creation of classes and objects, which can increase the modularity and reusability of your code. Since C lacks this capabilities, it must rely on functions and macros to provide equivalent effects.
Memory management:: C++ employs automatic memory administration, whereas C employs manual memory administration. This means that whereas C requires you to manually allocate and deallocate memory, C++ does so for you automatically. This provides programmers more control over memory utilisation, but it can also be a source of mistakes in C programmes.
Standard library: Compared to C, C++ has a bigger standard library. This indicates that you can use more built-in functions and data structures in C++ programmes. Although the standard library for C is more constrained, it is also more portable.
Complexity: C++ is more difficult than C. C++ has more features and capabilities, but it can also be more challenging to learn and use. Even though C is a simpler language, when used properly, it has equal strength.
Here is a resource that you may find helpful: Major difference between C and C++
I hope this is useful.