11 de março de 2025 10:36:16 ART
Here are some common causes of brown vomit:
1.1. Gastrointestinal Bleeding
- When bleeding occurs in the digestive tract, stomach acid can partially digest the blood, turning it brown or black.
- Common causes include peptic ulcers, esophageal varices, gastritis, or stomach cancer.
- Other symptoms may include severe abdominal pain, dizziness, and black stools.
1.2. Poor Digestion and Food Retention
- When digestion is slow, food can remain in the stomach for too long, fermenting and causing brown vomit.
- This often occurs in people with poor eating habits, overeating late at night, or those with digestive disorders like acid reflux.
1.3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- Acid and digestive fluids can flow back into the esophagus, irritating the lining.
- If esophageal ulcers are present, blood may mix with vomit, turning it brown.
- Additional symptoms include heartburn, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and a burning sensation in the throat.
1.4. Side Effects of Certain Medications
- Some medications, such as aspirin, NSAIDs, and blood thinners, can irritate the stomach lining, leading to minor bleeding and brown vomit.
- If you suspect medication is the cause, consult a doctor.
1.5. Food Poisoning
- Bacterial or viral infections, as well as spoiled food, can cause persistent vomiting.
- In severe cases, vomit may be brown due to blood or fermented food contents.
1.6. Liver Disease and Cirrhosis
- Cirrhosis can cause esophageal varices, which may rupture and lead to bleeding. This can result in brown or black vomit.
- Other symptoms include jaundice, leg swelling, abdominal bloating, and fatigue.
1.7. Stomach Cancer
- Although rare, stomach cancer can lead to internal bleeding, resulting in dark brown vomit.
- Patients may also experience unexplained weight loss, poor appetite, and persistent abdominal pain.
