In India and many agricultural regions around the world, farming is not just an occupation—it’s a way of life. Tractors play a vital role in modernizing agriculture and increasing productivity. However, due to the high cost of new tractors, many farmers turn to purana tractors, also known as second-hand or used tractors, as a practical and cost-effective alternative.
If you're exploring the option of purchasing a purana tractor, it’s important to understand the essential aspects that make it a smart decision. In this blog, we’ll break down everything you need to know—from benefits and inspection tips to documentation and maintenance—so you can make an informed and confident choice.
A purana tractor refers to a pre-owned agricultural tractor that has been used by one or more owners before being resold. These tractors are commonly sold in rural markets, dealerships, or online platforms and can be an excellent value for those who can't afford brand-new machinery.
With proper evaluation and maintenance, a purana tractor can deliver years of efficient service at a fraction of the cost of a new one.
The most obvious reason to choose a purana tractor is cost. A new tractor can be expensive, especially for small and marginal farmers. A well-maintained used tractor costs 30–60% less, making it a budget-friendly option.
Older models of reliable brands like Mahindra, Swaraj, John Deere, Sonalika, and Eicher are widely available in the used market. These tried-and-tested machines have already proven their performance on Indian fields.
Since new tractors lose value quickly in the first few years, a purana tractor has already passed that stage. This means you won’t face a huge loss in value if you decide to resell later.
Most older tractors have simpler mechanical systems, making them easier to repair. Local mechanics can service them without needing advanced tools or electronic diagnostic systems.
When it comes to buying a used tractor, you have several options:
Authorized and independent dealerships often have a stock of used tractors. They may offer limited warranties or service support.
Websites like TractorJunction, OLX, Khetigaadi, and TractorGuru provide a wide range of purana tractors. These platforms list models by region, price, and condition, making it easier to compare.
In rural areas, many farmers prefer to buy directly from another farmer. This can be cost-effective, but you’ll need to perform all inspections yourself.
Government or private auctions, often held in rural areas, offer used tractors at competitive prices.
Before making a decision, it’s crucial to thoroughly inspect the tractor. Here are the essential factors to evaluate:
Check for signs of wear such as excessive smoke, oil leaks, or abnormal noises. Start the engine and observe the idling, noise, and response during a test drive.
Tractors have an hour meter that indicates usage time. A lower reading usually means less usage, but don’t rely solely on this—tampering is possible.
Inspect the tyre condition and tread depth. Replacing tyres or a dead battery can cost a significant amount, so factor this into the final price.
Test the clutch, gears, and brakes thoroughly. They should engage smoothly without unusual resistance or noise.
Check if the hydraulics can lift implements without delay. Leaks or weak performance may mean costly repairs.
Steering should not feel too loose or too tight. Any imbalance may indicate underlying issues.
Buying a purana tractor also involves legal and administrative processes. Make sure to verify the following documents:
Registration Certificate (RC)
Valid Insurance Papers
Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate
Road Tax and Ownership History
Loan Clearance Certificate (if financed)
Ensure the tractor has no pending legal issues or financial liabilities.
Many banks and NBFCs (Non-Banking Financial Companies) offer loans for used tractors. The loan amount depends on the model, condition, and age of the tractor.
Aadhaar and PAN card
Land ownership proof
Recent photographs
Bank account statements
Government subsidy schemes under PM-KISAN or state-level programs may also support small farmers in acquiring machinery, including purana tractors.
A purana tractor, if maintained well, can perform effectively for many more years. Here’s how to keep it in good shape:
Regularly service the engine, change filters, and use manufacturer-recommended lubricants.
In dusty rural conditions, clean air filters frequently to maintain engine efficiency.
Maintain correct tyre pressure to ensure better traction and fuel economy.
Inspect hydraulic oil levels and check for leakage or damage in hoses.
When not in use, park the tractor in a shed or under a tarpaulin cover to prevent rusting and sun damage.
Skipping inspection or test drive
Not checking legal documents
Ignoring signs of major repairs
Buying only on looks, not performance
Falling for unusually low prices (could be scams)
Avoid these mistakes by involving a trusted mechanic or expert in the decision-making process.
Here are some best-selling used tractor models that are popular for their reliability and performance:
Mahindra 475 DI
Swaraj 735 FE
John Deere 5050D
Eicher 380
Sonalika DI 35
New Holland 3630
These models are widely available in the used market with good spare parts availability.
Understanding the essential aspects of a purana tractor helps you make a smart buying decision that saves money without compromising on performance. Whether you're a small-scale farmer or someone venturing into mechanized farming, a used tractor can be a great asset—if chosen wisely.
Make sure to inspect thoroughly, verify documents, negotiate smartly, and plan for regular maintenance. With the right approach, a purana tractor can be a powerful partner in your farming journey.
