Java Serialization is a mechanism that allows objects to be converted into a byte stream, making it possible to store them in files or transfer them over the network. This feature is essential for saving the state of an object and later restoring it, which is particularly useful in scenarios like data persistence, caching, and distributed computing. By implementing the java.io.Serializable interface, developers can mark classes as serializable, allowing their instances to be serialized and deserialized seamlessly. However, developers must exercise caution while using Java Serialization, as it can potentially lead to security vulnerabilities if not properly handled. It is essential to carefully validate and sanitize input data during deserialization to prevent potential attacks like deserialization exploits.
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